Thus analysis of x ray images of the body is a valuable medical diagnostic tool. The passage of x rays through materials including biological tissue can be recorded. X ray electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength and high frequency with wavelengths ranging from about 10 8 to 10 12 metre. Ct radiography and fluoroscopy all work on the same basic principle. Normal measurements do not rule out pathology and must be considered in the context of other findings and the clinical presentation. Overview an x ray is a quick painless test that produces images of the structures inside your body particularly your bones.
The dimension to be measured is the thickness through which the x ray beam will pass. Testing your bone density how strong your bones are is the only way to know for sure if you have osteoporosis. Size of the heart in healthy children. Measurements of the trunk of the body should always be made in the same general position as for radiography because measurements may change significantly when the patient changes position. Growth of the cardiac silhouette and the thoraco abdominal cavity. Maresh mm washburn ah.
Our x ray inspection systems have an auto learn function whereby an acceptable weight pack is passed through the x ray system and an acceptable tolerance is established for the product. Studies of the hearts of normal children. Standard x ray machines produce about µgyamas at 70 kvp measured at 100 cm sid. X ray wavelengths are shorter than those of uv rays and typically longer than those of gamma rays. Bakwin h bakwin r. Dense materials such as bone and metal show up as white on x rays.
Am j dis child. An x ray beam is passed through the body where a portion of the x rays are either absorbed or scattered by the internal. Mas x ray quantity increases in direct proportion to increases in. Normal radiographic measurements of the shoulder are important in evaluation of the osseous relationships in plain film radiography. One common test doctors use is called dual energy x ray absorptiometry dxa or. Am j dis child 5633 1938.
Most x rays have a wavelength ranging from 100 picometres to 10 nanometres corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 petahertz to 30 exahertz 310 16 hz to 310 19 hz and energies in the range 124 ev to 124 kev. Body build in infants. Mass and weight measurement with x ray technology is a reality providing an additional layer of process control and due diligence to ensure a high quality defect free product. X ray beams pass through your body and they are absorbed in different amounts depending on the density of the material they pass through. Lincoln em spillman r.